Truss

civil techniques

DESIGN OF MS ROOF TRUSS

abbu riyaz 1 May, 2023

DESIGN OF MS ROOF TRUSS explains in this post. MS ROOF TRUSS is a straight interconnected structural element triangular in shape. It makes by welding multiple structural elements together to form a single component or single Structure known as Truss. It uses to carry heavy loads and acts like load transfer Structure.

MS ROOF TRUSS engages in areas where span of building is large. Roofing for aircraft hangers, airport terminals, industrial buildings, indoor Stadiums, auditoriums, etc, made by Truss. It uses often in steel structures like Building roofs, Towers, Bridges, etc,. It helps in reducing weight of building.

Its triangular shapes enables MS ROOF TRUSS to distribute loads uniformly. And it helps to transfer loads in varying, compression and tension. This happens without any bending and shearing on truss members. It is make of three main elements like horizontal, vertical and cross members. These members normally known as chords. The cross members are known as bracing.

DESIGN OF MS ROOF TRUSS

In structural engineering, the designs made by structural engineers and fabricators. They use the good and best raw materials available from all sources. And makes a wide range of structural design which satisfy all design requirements.

The efficient of truss is lighter than normal RCC buildings. This reduce the natural resource consumption and saves cost in structural frameworks. This usage of Truss System uses widely in industrial sector. It reduces the Construction cost and time of Mass buildings and Heavy RCC structures. By application of this we can reduce mass pollution and prevent nature. This Systems Makes a Revolution in Steel Industry.

Truss consists of three main elements known as top, bottom chord and bracing. Top Chord is a inclined or a horizontal member fixes in the upper edge of truss. This tends to compressive and bending stresses.

Bottom chord is a horizontal member fixes in the lower edge of a truss, carrying all ceiling loads. This tends to tensile and bending stresses.

Bracing are connection members in between both chords.

DESIGN CRITERIA

For design a Truss, engineers/ fabricators consider many important and basic things. Some of the important and main basic things are as follows,

Length and Width of Structure
Roof Slopes
Ventilation
Dead Loads
Live Loads
Wind Loads
Spacing of bays
E.O.T Crane Systems and
Weight of Truss members, etc,.

This design calculations performs by Engineers with the help of advance computer systems.

This includes latest computer aided system using software like STADD.PRO, Rivet, Auto-cad, etc,. By using these software’s the accurate load calculation, computes and designs Properly.

civil techniques

MS ROOF TRUSS

abbu riyaz 1 May, 2023

MS ROOF TRUSS are uses in a wide range of buildings in Recent times. This System is growing rapidly in almost all parts of the world. These are steel buildings in which excess steel avoids. The use of steel structures is highly economical and Eco friendly. By the application of this we can reduce the usage and wastage of natural resources using in construction fields.

It reduces the Construction cost and time of Mass buildings and Heavy RCC structures. By application of this we can reduce mass pollution and prevent nature. This Systems Makes a Revolution in Steel Industry.

MS ROOF TRUSS

MS ROOF TRUSS is a straight interconnected structural element triangular in shape. It makes by welding multiple structural elements together to form a single component or single Structure known as Truss. It uses to carry heavy loads and acts like load transfer Structure.

MS ROOF TRUSS engages in areas where span of building is large. Roofing for aircraft hangers, airport terminals, industrial buildings, indoor Stadiums, auditoriums, etc, made by Truss.

It uses often in steel structures like Building roofs, Towers, Bridges, etc,. It helps in reducing weight of building.

Its triangular shapes helps MS ROOF TRUSS to distribute loads uniformly. And it helps to transfer loads in varying, compression and tension. This happens without any bending and shearing on truss members. It is made of three main elements like horizontal, vertical and cross members.

These members normally known as chords. The cross members are known as bracing. In structural engineering, the DESIGN OF MS ROOF TRUSS made by structural engineers and fabricators.

MS ROOF TRUSS MEMBERS

Bottom chord is a horizontal member fixes in the lower edge of a truss, carrying all ceiling loads. This tends to tensile and bending stresses.

Bracing are connection members in between both chords.

These truss chords resists all tension and compression in members and avoids bending. These truss requires less materials to support loads compares with RCC structures. The weight of truss reduces by using more bracing supports and less chords.

These end members connects at joints known as nodes. These nodes carries load and transfer loads to load bearing members like, beams, columns connects to ground.

Airways

Components of Air Transport

abbu riyaz 21 Feb, 2024

The Components of Air Transport Discusses in this Post. It consists of major components like, the Runways, Apron, Hangars, Terminal buildings, taxiways and parking, etc,. The Airport is a place that serves the aircraft in all aspects. It provides the enough space and acts like shelters to the aircraft. This accommodates various components inside it.

These provides necessary accommodations for the aircraft’s and the passengers. And fulfills all their needs. It serves the teams working together as various departments inside the airports in all aspects. And satisfying all the airlines for their aircraft’s from its starting to the ending stages. And serves the passengers in travelling from their arrivals, departure to various destinations all around the globe.

Components of Air Transport

The major components are discuss as follows,

1. Apron

The Apron is the aircraft parking area. It’s a independent area operates for all slow moving operations like, transferring the passengers and the goods inside aircraft.

Apron acts like a platform for the passengers to board inside the aircraft from the terminal buildings. It acts as station for the loading and the unloading operations. The passengers luggage and the baggage lodes and unloads here. And all other materials, air mail and the cargoes ships here.

2. Runways

The Runways is an area access for safe landing and takeoff of the aircraft without any disturbance and traffics. This consists of flashing lights of different colors.

These helps to perform the landing and the takeoff operations at the night times. All ground movements of the aircraft carryout here. It is a secure area accessing only for the landing and the takeoff operations.

3.Hangars

The Hangars are huge sheds.It provides the shelters for the aircraft. It constructs with the MS ROOF TRUSS and the Pre Engineered Building (PEB). This builds with light weight steel structures. And its roofs covers with G.I sheets, Puff panels. It provides large spaces for accommodation of aircraft.

And it locates closer to terminal building and apron. All the maintenance, repairs, fuelling of the aircraft carryout here. And provides various slots for the aircraft in same areas for, the assembling, equipping and the upgrade processing.

4. Terminal buildings

This facilitates necessary and the important functioning areas like, the Admin spaces of air transports to services their customers. And Office spaces of all the departments. This includes the passenger waiting halls, toilets, restaurants, enquiry counters, etc,.

5. Taxiway

The taxiway is the path that connects hangers, aprons, terminals to the runway. And it is of maximum straight line and short distance connecting runway.

This consists of lights of different colours. These helps to connect runway, hangers, etc at night times. And other ground moving vehicle teams at the dark and in the night times.

6. Parking Areas

This provides necessary parking spaces. And provides shelters to passengers vehicles. And to serve all types of transportation to transport passengers and to distribute traffic from airport to cities.